Kodryanka grapes - a unique plant that does not require special attention. It bears fruit even on infertile soil, adapts to any climatic conditions. For these advantages, gardeners also like to plant this variety in the country.
Grapes Kodryanka
Bunches of Kodryanka grapes weigh from 0.5 to 2 kg
Kodryanka grapes grow better in warm climates
Variety selection history
Homeland - Moldova, Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Ancestors - varieties Moldova and Marshall. After numerous experiments, it was entered in the state register of varieties of the country. Some sources indicate that Kodryanka grapes are also called Black Magic.
Description of Codryanka grapes
The bush is vigorous, in height it can reach 2 m, undemanding in care, it gets along well in bad soil. Grapes are wrapped in large leaves of a round shape with a wavy profile. On the lower part there is a bristly pubescence. Sharp denticles of edges protrude along the edges of the leaves. Grapes always form shoots that ripen at the end of the season.
The plant holds clusters weighing 0.5-2 kg. They form large oblong purple berries, one fruit weighs from 10 to 15 g. The flesh is crisp and dense, sweet in taste, has a pleasant aroma. The skin is thin, the amount of sugar in the fruit varies from 10 to 20%.
It is better to grow a plant in a warm climate, but some summer residents risk it and plant it in the middle lane, covering it from frost for the winter.
Variety Characteristics
It is characterized as a table variety, therefore its main use is fresh consumption. The berries are firmly attached to the stalk, so you can transport the crop over long distances.
With full fruit ripening, the amount of sugar in them is about 15%. The rating of experienced taste tasters is 9.1 points. For a long time, Kodryanka grapes can hang on a plant and not lose their taste and marketability.
Productivity and fruiting
Gardeners living in regions with a short summer are always worried about the maturity of the bush. According to this criterion, we can safely say that the plant is best grown in the middle lane, because Kodryanka is considered an early crop.
The fruits ripen 90 days after the buds open. Gardeners believe that rationing Kodryanka grapes is a must. The number of brushes depends on the age of the plant and its size.
As for productivity, the Kodryanka grapes bring about 15 tons of berries per hectare. The fruits are sweet and tasty, they always turn out to be of high quality and tasty, regardless of the natural conditions.
If the crop is not collected on time, then it will completely crumble.
Area of use of fruits
Grapes Kodryanka - table variety, so it is consumed fresh. The fruits do not lose their presentation for a long time, so they can be transported and stored for a long time.
From Kodryanka berries, excellent jams, drinks, sauces and wines are obtained. You can dry it and get raisins, but many gardeners do not, because there are seeds in the berries.
From Kodryanka grapes, excellent wine is obtained.
Drought and frost resistance
This variety boasts excellent cold resistance, the plant also tolerates frost in the spring. You need to cover the bush only when the air temperature drops below -22 degrees Celsius, the indicator above the plant withstands without problems.
The vine does not suffer and does not die from the summer heat. However, this does not mean that they refuse to water, on the contrary, the amount of water in this period is increased.
Disease and pest resistance
The plant has a fairly strong immunity. Almost does not suffer from mildew and oidium.
Advantages and disadvantages
Grapes of the Kodryanka variety, like other plants, have their pros and cons, when breeding this bush, they must be taken into account.
Grade advantages:
- high taste, pleasant aroma;
- excellent transportability;
- salable appearance for a long period of time;
- strong immunity;
- early ripening;
- the quality of berries does not depend on climate and weather;
- high productivity.
Cons of the variety:
- it is necessary to ration the bushes, otherwise a large amount of the crop will break the branches;
- over time, the berries can become smaller.
Rules for planting grapes
Kodryanka grapes are considered one of the most unpretentious bushes, however, in order to constantly receive a large number of crops, it must be planted on time and correctly. Consider the main aspects of grape planting.
The timing
You can plant a plant both in autumn and spring. The only exception is the northern regions of the Russian Federation - it is better to opt for spring. This action will help the bush to take root more quickly in the ground. Often grapes are planted in the middle or end of the spring, when the earth warms up to +16 degrees.
Seat selection
Almost any grape variety loves warmth and sun, Kodrianka is no exception. You need to plant a bush in a territory that is protected from drafts and well lit. A great option is the southeast slope or the southern part of the garden.
Kodryanka is not picky about the soil, but it slowly develops in heavy soil.
Selection and preparation of planting material
A rich harvest can be obtained only with the right choice of planting material. It is necessary to use a stalk at the age of 1 year, because a perennial process may not take root in a new area. A suitable seedling should have 1 or 2 vines.
Landing: step-by-step diagram
Planting grapes is not difficult, but you must adhere to a certain algorithm of actions:
- When planting in the spring, dig and pit fertilizer in the pit in early autumn, and when planting in the fall - a month before planting a seedling.
- Place drainage in the recess.
- Make a mixture of earth, humus and sand (2: 1: 1), fertilizer (2 tsp) and ash (1 shovel). Fill the recess with this material and leave it as such until the cultivar is planted.
- At the time of planting, place the stalk in the recess at an angle of 45, sprinkle the roots with fertile soil. Pay attention to the root neck, they should be placed above the ground at a distance of 50 mm.
- Water the soil, mulch it with humus and sawdust.
Features of grape care Kodryanka
Caring for the Kodryanka variety is not difficult, it is necessary to water the bush on time, fertilize and trim.
Watering and feeding
In the spring season, shoots are actively growing near the bush, so nitrogen is considered an excellent fertilizer, it contributes to the growth of green mass. During flowering, the plant needs nitrogen and potassium. 14 days before technical ripeness, add phosphorus.
The older the plant, the more fertilizing it needs. Plants of the 1st and 2nd year of life do not fertilize, especially if they were fed during planting. In spring and autumn, the soil around the grapes is mulched using humus.
In order for the grapes to bring a large number of crops, one must not allow the complete drying of the top layer of the earth. The standard water norm for 1 bush is 6 buckets of water.
Tips on how to feed grapes in spring and autumn - read the articles.
Shaping and trimming
When the bush reaches 2 or 3 years, it is pruned. It is better to carry out the event after the vegetative period. On the vine leave 5-10 eyes, and on the knot of substitution - no more than 2. The number of shoots is reduced to 16 pieces.
In the fall season, grapes need to be prepared for wintering, for this, remove all dry, old and damaged branches. In the spring, get rid of those who could not survive the frost.
Read how to care for grapes in spring in the next article.
Breeding
Propagation of the bush is carried out by cuttings, this event should be carried out in the spring season before the sap flow begins.
Grape propagation algorithm:
- Cut the stalk with a sharp knife and place in a container of water for a couple of days.
- Transfer the stalk to another container with the nutrient mixture. To create a mixture using a couple of drops of "Humate" per 1 liter of water. This drug helps to accelerate rooting of the root system in the soil.
- After a couple of days - plant the stalk in the ground. Planting is no different from planting a seedling.
- For the winter season, the cuttings are covered with a film so that they normally survive the frosts.
It will take 1 year longer to wait for the harvest from the cuttings than from a seedling 1 year old.
Insect and bird crop protection
Birds and insects are the main enemies of grapes, birds love to enjoy juicy and tasty berries. To protect against pests, close the place where the clusters grow with a light nylon network, hanging it on both sides of the trellises, forming a belt (height about 1 m).
Shelter for the winter
As mentioned earlier, the bush needs shelter if the air temperature drops below -22 degrees Celsius. The plant is covered with hay or straw in November.
Diseases and Pests
Grapes have strong immunity, but preventive measures are mandatory. The bush is treated with such means: Topaz, Quadriz, Storbi, Bordeaux liquid or Ridomilol Gold.
Processing is done 3 times per season:
- 1st - after winter;
- 2nd - during the growing season;
- 3rd - after flowering.
Gardeners reviews
Oksana, 65 years old, cleaning lady, Krasnoyarsk. I really like Kodryanka grapes, my mother grew it. It was very large, curled along the arch, until then I remember its sweet and juicy taste. There was never a special hassle with the plant, even adverse weather did not harm the crop.
Angelica, 30 years old, cook, Odessa. I think to plant this variety this year. I read a lot, watched the video. It looks like Moldova grapes, it is a pity you can’t taste its taste through the Internet, but judging by many videos, it is very sweet.
Hide
Add your review
With the proper planting of Kodryanka grapes, the right care and maintenance, a rich harvest will not keep you waiting. Therefore, this variety is very popular among both experienced and novice gardeners.