Such a variety of carrots as Tushon is very popular among gardeners. Its main value lies in its excellent taste, attractive appearance and a large number of valuable substances that make up carrots.
Tushon Carrot Seeds
Thinning of seedlings is necessary, too thick planting slows down the growth of root crops
Tushon variety high yields
Origin and popularity of the variety
This is the author's variety of carrots, bred in France. All root vegetables have an attractive appearance, which plays a big role during the sale.
Tushon is among the Amsterdam variety. The main characteristic features are fruits with a delicate and slightly sweet taste. Not only transportation, but also long-term storage, the fruits tolerate very poorly. Therefore, it is recommended to eat them almost immediately after harvest or to apply for subsequent processing.
The variety has gained great popularity due to its high yields and ease of care and cultivation.
Description of carrots
Tushon is an early variety, it is recommended to plant in the spring, but the possibility of autumn planting is not excluded. The duration of the full growing season is about 70-85 days.
Carrots have tops of saturated green color, average height, not too large leaf, correctly developed. The shape of the root crop is cylindrical, the end is blunt. The weight of one carrot is about 95-190 g, length is not more than 22 cm. It is not a hard core, which is why the variety is so very popular.
The core with pulp has almost the same saturated orange tint. The variety is considered universal, the taste of the fruit is pleasant. Ideal for the diet of young children.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The described variety has a lot of positive qualities, which include:
- excellent yield indicator;
- good resistance to various diseases;
- root crops do not crack;
- ripening is very fast;
- attractive appearance;
- pleasant, slightly sweet and delicate taste.
The only disadvantage is that you can not store Tushon carrots for a long time. It is recommended to use almost immediately after harvesting.
Maturation
Tushon is an early variety, one of the very first ripening. About 60 days after the appearance of the first seedlings, the carrots ripened for consumption. Technical ripeness of the fruits occurs after about 85-95 days.
It can also be used to collect bunch carrots - a crop that has not reached technical ripeness. This is the very first crop of carrots, young, small in size, has a delicate and mild flavor. It is called bundle, because after collecting fruits, they bind into small bundles.
To harvest early, sow carrots in the fall. This variety is perfect for sowing in the winter.
Productivity
The yield of this variety of carrots is quite high and with one square meter. m you can collect about 5-6 kg of vegetables. Due to such a high yield, Tushon is in great demand among farmers.
Growing region
The described variety is among the universal. It grows well in different regions and can be grown throughout the country. It is considered optimal precisely for the Volga region, as well as central Russia. In these territories, the variety perfectly demonstrates all its characteristics and advantages.
When growing Tushon in other areas, proper, regular and more thorough care is required. It all depends on certain climatic conditions.
In the northern regions, it is recommended to plant carrots a little later, but it will take a little longer to achieve technical maturity. When growing in the southern territories of Russia, it is recommended to plant Tushon a little earlier.
Before planting carrots of this variety, you should consult with farmers who have extensive experience. This will allow you to properly draw up a planting plan and make certain adjustments based on the growing region.
Choosing a place and date for growing
The quality of the crop depends on how well the plot for growing Tushon will be selected. Do not forget that it is necessary to correctly determine the optimal time ideally suited for sowing seeds.
Lighting and location
When planning to grow Tushon carrots, you should opt for a sunny and open area. A constant shadow can slow down the growth of a plant. Therefore, it is not desirable for Tushon to land next to buildings, a fence, bushes or trees.
Soil type
Make your choice on rather loose soil, how good drainage is also important. The root crop feels great when grown on loam and sandy loam soil. If the soil is clay and very heavy, add a few descriptions in combination with sand. This technique will make the soil lighter and ideally suited for growing root crops.
When to start landing?
To calculate the ideal time to start sowing seeds, it is necessary to take into account the period of full ripening of carrots. The optimal period is the period from March to April.
The root crop can easily tolerate small frosts up to -3 degrees Celsius. When the spring should be very warm, you can also land at the end of February. But make sure that the soil has enough time to warm up.
Sowing seeds
The process of sowing seeds is very simple and does not require special knowledge or skills. However, it is very important that the seed is properly prepared first. It depends on how successful the crop will be.
Preparing planting material
Before proceeding with the sowing of seeds, it is required to conduct their proper preparation in advance. You can leave the seeds in plain water for a day or use special accelerators for fast growth.
There is another option for preparing seed material - take toilet paper and stick seeds on it. Use simple starch as glue. But in this case, it will not work to soak the seed material, so after sowing, be sure to water the garden well.
To ensure that the seeds are evenly distributed over the bed, pre-mix them with sand in a 2: 1 ratio.
Sowing pattern
Sow the seeds in preformed beds, but do not bury more than 3-4 cm. Make sure that the approximate distance between the seeds is about 2 cm. Compliance with this pattern will allow you not to thicken the plantings too much. After placing the seeds in the ground, slightly touch the ground.
After completing the sowing, be sure to water it. Mulching the beds will create suitable conditions for rapid growth. Sprinkle carrots with a layer of hay or peat. This will help to protect the crops from weathering and allow less frequent irrigation. In the future, the covering layer should not be removed, as it will become an excellent fertilizer for seedlings.
It is advisable to plant carrots in areas where tomatoes and zucchini, beans and beans were previously grown. Planting is not recommended in areas where plants that had pests and diseases similar to carrots grew last season.
Growing carrots and caring for her
The basis for the care of this vegetable crop is the correct and timely watering. Loosening of the soil and thinning of seedlings are important.
Watering
Carrots need plentiful and frequent watering. It is on how well the watering will be carried out and the taste and juiciness of the ripe root crop depends. After planting the seeds, water the root crops every day in the first week, then gradually reduce the amount of moisture.
Considering the climate, type of soil and rainfall, change the frequency of watering. Do not moisten the soil too much, otherwise there is a risk of losing the entire crop.
Thinning and loosening
Thinning of seedlings should be carried out regularly, since too dense planting slows down the development and growth of root crops. As a result, carrots are small and very frail. Therefore, periodically remove all unnecessary plants, perform this procedure in several stages. First, between the plants there should be a distance of about 10 cm, and when the seedlings grow older - at least 20 cm.
An equally important procedure is loosening the soil. It can be carried out immediately after watering, simultaneously performing thinning and weeding. The roots of the plant need access to air, which allows you to get strong and fairly large root crops.
Fertilizers
An excellent fertilizer option is a combination of potassium salt (20 g), double superphosphate (15 g), urea (15 g).
An effective combination of mineral fertilizers with potassium chloride. In order for the product to bring maximum benefit, it is required to take each element of 20 g and dissolve in one bucket of plain water.
Pest and Disease Control
A feature of Tushon is its high resistance to attack by insect pests and various diseases. Provided that proper and regular care of the plantings is carried out, such problems can be avoided during the cultivation of this vegetable crop.
Carrot diseases
So that carrots do not suffer from various types of diseases, conduct timely and moderate watering, regularly perform loosening of the soil. In this case, no additional measures will be required, since proper care is an effective prevention.
Common diseases affecting root crops are white and dry rot. The use of potash types of fertilizers will help to avoid diseases, but they need to be added to the soil before sowing seeds - per 1 sq. Km. m not more than 45 g of potassium chloride. After 14 days, the soil is saturated with a mineral solution - 10 g of the drug dissolves in 10 l of plain water.
Carrot Pests
The most dangerous pests for Tushon are the gall nematode, carrot moth and leaf carrot.
Regarding the control of insects, the most effective is precisely prevention. For this purpose, before the planting of seed material into the soil, special means are introduced. When attacking insects, immediately start a fight.
Follow these tips:
- To control pests, in the early stages, it is not necessary to use chemicals. No less effective are folk methods of struggle. If a carrot fly appears, the simplest ash, tobacco dust and slaked lime help. All components are taken in proportions of 1 square. m 8-10 g. Sprinkle the beds with composition every 7-8 days.
- Tobacco helps solve leaf cover problems. To prepare a solution in 10 liters of water (warm), dissolve 1 kg of cigarettes. It will turn out a slurry, which strain and lower the concentration - dilute 2 liters of the resulting mixture in 10 liters of plain water. Add laundry soap (25 g) to the solution, mix well and use to spray the plants.
- To get rid of carrot moth, use tomato tops. Finely chop the tops (3 kg) and pour boiling water (10 l). Infuse the solution for at least 24 hours, then use to spray the tops of plants.
- There is not always time or opportunity for the preparation of various alternative solutions for pest control. In this case, you can use the tool "Azotofil" or "Phytocide." The principle of application is simple - in certain proportions, the product dissolves in plain water, after which it is used to spray plantings.
- Only the use of chemicals will help in the fight against the gall nematode. As a rule, anthelmintic drugs bring benefits - for example, Dekaris. Dissolve 1 tablet in 1 liter of water. Ready solution water the plant several times a day.
When the first signs of the disease appear, it is worthwhile to immediately process the planting with special means. If chemicals are to be used, strictly observe the dosages indicated on the packaging.
Harvesting and storage
As it ripens, harvesting is carried out. Harvest only those root crops that have reached the right size, have become quite juicy and sweet. Carefully scoop up fully ripened vegetables so as not to damage them.
Before sending root crops for storage, thoroughly clean them of soil residues, rinse with water if necessary. Then place in a dry place so that the carrots dry well, remove the green tops.
Store Tushon in a cool room or refrigerator. However, this variety is not suitable for long storage, so try to eat carrots immediately after harvesting root crops.
Best Tushon Carrot Seed Producers
Today on the market there is a fairly wide selection of this variety of carrots from different manufacturers. But it is best to opt for trusted companies:
- "Semetra" - This brand is considered the best among budget options and has a long shelf life.
- Gavrish - The agricultural company is one of the most reliable suppliers of quality seeds.
- Aelita - The company has been operating for more than 30 years and during this time it has been able to create a good and reliable reputation.
- Plazmas - the company carries out additional plasma treatment of seed.
- "Seeds of Altai" - An agricultural company on the market for more than 20 years and has a good reputation.
Reviews gardeners
Igor, 35 years old, beginner farmer, Rostov-on-Don. I tried to grow several different varieties of carrots, but Tushon is more tender and pleasant to taste. Root vegetables are sweet, very tasty. I don’t grow too much, because carrots are not stored for a long time and begin to deteriorate quickly, but are ideal for processing.
Andrey, 45 years old, driver, Saratov. I have been planting Tushon for more than 5 years and am fully satisfied with the result. Carrots are sweet in taste, do not require much effort in growing. Germination is almost 100%, but I use this variety exclusively for fresh consumption. As a rule, nothing remains by the time conservation begins.
Valeria, 30 years old, seller, Voronezh. I am engaged in the cultivation of Tushon carrots for sale. It keeps up early, does not require special care, has high resistance to various diseases. The variety is very popular among buyers, so I plant it several times during the season.
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Tushon carrot is a universal variety that is very popular among both experienced and novice farmers. The main advantages are not only the gentle and juicy taste of root vegetables, but also the simplicity of caring for the crop. This is the best grade for an early harvest.